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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Street v. New York ： ウィキペディア英語版 Street v. New York ''Street v. New York'', , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a New York state law making it a crime "publicly () mutilate, deface, defile, or defy, trample upon, or cast contempt upon either by words or act (flag of the United States )"〔''Street v. New York'', 394 U.S. 576, 578 (1969) (quoting the New York Penal Law, §1425, subd. 16)〕 was, in part, unconstitutional because it prohibited ''speech'' against the flag. The Court left for a later day the question of whether it is constitutional or unconstitutional to prohibit, without reference to the utterance of words, the burning of the flag (see ''Texas v. Johnson'' and ''United States v. Eichman''). == Background == The (Constitution ) provides that all Americans have the right to free speech; specifically, the First Amendment states that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."〔(U.S. Const., amend. I )〕 This prohibition has been interpreted by the courts as applying to the entire federal government,〔Cornell University Law School, ''Wex'', http://lii.law.cornell.edu/wex/index.php/First_amendment (accessed March 26, 2008)〕 but is not unlimited.〔See, e.g., ''Members of the City Council of the City of Los Angeles v. Taxpayers for Vincent'', 466 U.S. 789 (1984); ''see generally'' Doug Linder, ''Time, Place and Manner Regulations and the First Amendment'', http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/timeplacemannertest.html (accessed March 27, 2008)〕 The First Amendment protection of free speech is made binding on the state governments by way of the Fourteenth Amendment, which states that "All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."〔(U.S. Const. Amend. XIV ); ''see, e.g., Edwards v. South Carolina'', 372 U.S. 229, 235 (1963); ''Near v. Minnesota'', 283 U.S. 697, 707 (1931); ''Stromberg v. California'', 283 U.S. 359, 368 (1931).〕〔Prior to the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment, the first ten amendments to the Constitution were regarded as binding only on the Federal government. ''See Twining v. New Jersey'', 211 U.S. 78, 92 (1908).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Street v. New York」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.